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The Jewish State:
The Next Fifty Years

Ruth Wisse   *   Yoram Hazony


(Note: With the permission of the Shalem Center, we republish two especially trenchant contributions to a symposium entitled "The Jewish State: The Next Fifty Years," published in the Center's journal Azure, Winter 1999. Fifty-six prominent individuals from Europe, the U.S. and Israel contributed, all addressing the same issues posed by the magazine's editors in the following paragraph: "After half a century of independent statehood in which the material basis of the Jewish state has been largely secured, it now seems that the most important task is to secure the cultural, philosophical and moral basis for the country, by asking those questions which have for so long been neglected: Does the Jewish people have a right to be 'master of its own fate in its own sovereign state?' If so, in what ways should this be expressed, and what sort of state should Israel be? What should be the nature of its institutions? What has it to contribute to the Jewish people as a whole, and to mankind? What is its purpose, its mission, its meaning? And what should be done, now that the problem of 'Jewish continuity,' long thought to be inherent in the diaspora, seems to have come to the Jewish state as well?")


Ruth Wisse :

While I share the concerns of Azure's editors about the kind of country the Jews require and deserve, I see from the symposium question just how much they still have in common with their opponents. They write: "After half a century of independent statehood in which the material basis of the Jewish state has been largely secured, it now seems that the most important task is to secure the cultural, philosophical and moral basis for the country...." The secularists they deplore write: After half a century of independent statehood in which the material basis of the Jewish state has been largely secured, it now seems we can afford to take the risks for peace; or, we can develop our individuality instead of our collective methods; or, we feel ready to challenge the status quo, etc. Both relegate the political reality of Israel to a subordinate clause, one that substitutes the wish for the fact But the most obvious fact about Israel is that after half a century, the "material basis" of the Jewish state has not been assured by even formal recognition from some of its closest neighbors, which is the minimal precondition for the security they both claim. Palestinian Arabs flaunt a map of "Greater Palestine" (which includes all of present-day Israel) as a result of their perception that the political momentum in the region is moving solidly in their direction. Just consider how long Israel would likely remain independent if its citizens began to function on the assumption that the material basis of their country has been "largely secured." There is reflected here a desire to get past the mere scaffolding of politics, so that we can all return to the more interesting internal arguments over Jewish values.

Never again. The scaffolding of politics is now the locus of Jewish values.

I would begin by reformulating the entire statement: Since, after half a century of cultural, philosophical and moral creativity (not to mention many other spectacular achievements), the independence of Israel has not been conceded by its enemies, and hence the material basis of the Jewish state has not been secured, the most important task facing the Jewish people is the development of the next stage of Jewish statecraft, so that the gains of the past fifty years should not be squandered. Politics is now the area of our moral and spiritual testing. The requirement of government, the talents of governing, the habits of a citizenship--these take precedence over every other personal or communal Jewish concern. I pray as a Jew that the greatest geniuses of the next generation will surface not in the Rubin



Politics is now the area of our moral and spiritual testing.



Academy, the Weizmann Institute, the yeshivas of BneiBrak and the Gush, or the Institute of Advanced Studies at Givat Ram, but in the Knesset and in the political system that consolidates the achievements of the state. I would give a dozen Einsteins for one Churchill, I would give all the refined intelligences of Brit Shalom for a single Margaret Thatcher. At issue today, as fifty years ago, is not the Jewishness but the stateness of the Jewish state.

The Jewish people stands historically between two political catastrophes: Jewish sovereignty in the Land of Israel was destroyed in 70 C.E. because the polity was not strong enough to fight off Rome. The Jews had not developed the political maturity, the political institutions, intelligence, alliances, the functional solidarity or the armed might to outlast an imperial power. In flight from their devastated polity, the Jews devised an ingenious alternative to statehood, and launched an experiment as unique in the arena of politics as the idea of monotheism was unique in the sphere of religion. Under the leadership of the rabbis, Jews became the first people in history to determine to live and thrive

(Continued on p.4)


February 1999               - 3 -               Outpost

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